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By the early 1930's the term Trinity
was included in the official Seventh-day Adventist statement of
beliefs. This was reiterated and expanded in the 1980 Statement
of Beliefs and remains a core part of Adventist doctrine. Recent
agitation on the topic comes both from a few within Adventism and
from critics outside of Adventism who find support for their accusations
in the writings of the interior critics who, in turn, support their
positions on selected historical SDA writers.
We examine some of this history and
its theological implications, as well as some other topics having
to do with the nature of Christ and related issues. We note at the
outset that, so far as we can determine, all Adventists do believe
in the full and complete divinity of Jesus Christ.
The Arian or Anti-Trinitarian Views
Presented in Seventh-day Adventist Literature and the Ellen G. White
Answer.
Erwin Roy Gane, in his Masters Thesis
examines the variant views of the Trinity held by many early church
leaders. He contrasts their views with those of Ellen White, and
shows how her view led to the Trinitarian position currently held
by Seventh-day Adventists.
Heresy or Hopeful Sign? Early Adventists'
Struggle with the
Truth about the Trinity
Including two sidebar notes: What
Happened to Christ's Deity When He Died? and Were early Adventists
Arians? by Jerry Moon, Professor of Church History at the SDA Theological
Seminary, Andrews University.
Arianism, Adventism and Methodism:
The Healing of
Trinitarian Teaching and Soteriology
Woodrow Whidden, Professor of Religion
at Andrews University, Berrien Springs, Michigan, discusses the
development of Trinitarianism in the Adventist Church in a paper
addressed to a Wesleyan Methodist Institute.
Who is Michael?
Henry Feyerabend, speaker for It
Is Written, Canada, addresses challenges that SDAs are not clear
on the divinity of Christ because of their identification of Michael
the Archangel with the preincarnate Christ. .
SDA Current Statement of Beliefs
Regarding the Trinity
2. The Trinity: There is one God:
Father, Son, and Holy Spirit, a unity of three co-eternal Persons.
God is immortal, all-powerful, all-knowing, above all, and ever
present. He is infinite and beyond human comprehension, yet known
through His self-revelation. He is forever worthy of worship, adoration,
and service by the whole creation. (Deut. 6:4; Matt. 28:19; 2 Cor.
13:14; Eph. 4:4-6; 1 Peter 1:2; 1 Tim. 1:17; Rev. 14:7.)
3. The Father: God the eternal Father
is the Creator, Source, Sustainer, and Sovereign of all creation.
He is just and holy, merciful and gracious, slow to anger, and abounding
in steadfast love and faithfulness. The qualities and powers exhibited
in the Son and the Holy Spirit are also revelations of the Father.
(Gen. 1:1; Rev. 4:11; 1 Cor. 15:28; John 3:16; 1 John 4:8; 1 Tim.
1:17; Ex. 34:6, 7; John 14:9.)
4. The Son: God the eternal Son became
incarnate in Jesus Christ. Through Him all things were created,
the character of God is revealed, the salvation of humanity is accomplished,
and the world is judged. Forever truly God, He became also truly
man, Jesus the Christ. He was conceived of the Holy Spirit and born
of the virgin Mary. He lived and experienced temptation as a human
being, but perfectly exemplified the righteousness and love of God.
By His miracles He manifested God's power and was attested as God's
promised Messiah. He suffered and died voluntarily on the cross
for our sins and in our place, was raised from the dead, and ascended
to minister in the heavenly sanctuary in our behalf. He will come
again in glory for the final deliverance of His people and the restoration
of all things. (John 1:1-3, 14; Col. 1:15-19; John 10:30; 14:9;
Rom. 6:23; 2 Cor. 5:17-19; John 5:22; Luke 1:35; Phil. 2:5-11; Heb.
2:9-18; 1 Cor. 15:3, 4; Heb. 8:1, 2; John 14:1-3.)
5. The Holy Spirit: God the eternal
Spirit was active with the Father and the Son in Creation, incarnation,
and redemption. He inspired the writers of Scripture. He filled
Christ's life with power. He draws and convicts human beings; and
those who respond He renews and transforms into the image of God.
Sent by the Father and the Son to be always with His children, He
extends spiritual gifts to the church, empowers it to bear witness
to Christ, and in harmony with the Scriptures leads it into all
truth. (Gen. 1:1, 2; Luke 1:35; 4:18; Acts 10:38; 2 Peter 1:21;
2 Cor. 3:18; Eph. 4:11, 12; Acts 1:8; John 14:16-18, 26; 15:26,
27; 16:7-13.)
-18, 26; 15:26, 27; 16:7-13.)
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